The Vatican recently released a document titled "Dignitas Infinita" ("Infinite Dignity"), which outlines the Catholic Church's perspective on human dignity. While intended to honor and safeguard each person's inherent dignity, the document has sparked concern among LGBTQ individuals and their allies, particularly regarding its stance on gender-affirming surgery. Developed over five years, "Dignitas Infinita" articulates the Vatican's views on upholding human dignity, echoing longstanding Catholic teachings. Notably, it solidifies some of the Church's conservative positions as official doctrine, diverging from the perceived progressive direction of the current papacy. While acknowledging societal challenges like war, poverty, mistreatment of migrants, and abuse of women as grave violations of human dignity, the document also addresses issues such as abortion and what it terms as "gender theory" and "sex change." Criticism has arisen, especially concerning the document's treatment of gender-affirming procedures, which it opposes, asserting a binary view of gender. This stance, while contradicting Pope Francis' efforts to embrace LGBTQ+ individuals, has led to concerns that it may regress progress made in affirming LGBTQ+ Catholics. The release of "Dignitas Infinita" occurs within a broader context of discussions on trans rights and medical care, including recent reports such as one from the UK. LGBTQ advocates fear the document may exacerbate discrimination, influencing laws targeting trans individuals and potentially fueling societal prejudice. Despite Pope Francis' efforts towards inclusivity, as evidenced by approving blessings for same-sex couples and welcoming trans individuals, the Church's stance on issues like same-sex marriage and women's ordination remains unchanged. Critics argue that the document's treatment of trans people reflects this inconsistency, offering only limited recognition of their dignity. The document's rejection of gender transition interventions has drawn sharp criticism, with some likening it to conservative interpretations of Catholic theology. While appealing to certain segments of the Church, it has sparked condemnation from LGBTQ members who feel marginalized and misunderstood. Concerns extend beyond theological debates, as the document's rhetoric may embolden conservative forces advocating for discriminatory policies. In the US, for instance, numerous states have passed laws restricting gender-affirming care, contributing to a hostile environment for trans individuals. Similar trends are observed in Europe, with increasing scrutiny of healthcare for trans minors. Overall, critics argue that the Vatican's stance reinforces harmful narratives about trans individuals, further endangering their rights and well-being. Despite efforts to promote inclusivity, the document's implications may hinder progress towards acceptance and equality for LGBTQ+ individuals within the Catholic Church and society at large.